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LEARNEmail Marketing
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I can’t tell you how many times I’ve heard someone dismiss email marketing as “old-school” or “not worth it.” Email marketing is the underdog in digital marketing that just never dies. You can’t beat an inbox for connecting directly with your audience.

If you’re ready to find out why this method still reigns supreme, keep reading.

In this lesson, I explore the power and importance of email marketing as a reliable tool in a crowded digital landscape. We start by discussing why email marketing remains a cornerstone of digital strategies, highlighting its ability to drive conversions more effectively than social media. I also cover how to set up a successful email marketing strategy, from building a targeted list to defining clear goals and KPIs. By choosing the right tools and crafting engaging emails, you can ensure long-term success.

Start Reading Foundational Guide

In this lesson, we’ll cover the essential steps to building a successful email list from scratch. I’ll guide you through the importance of email marketing as a direct and controllable tool for business growth, and explore effective strategies for rapidly growing your list. You’ll learn the differences between single and double opt-in methods, how to select the right email service provider, and create compelling lead magnets. Additionally, we’ll discuss segmentation, automation, and best practices to nurture your list and maximize conversions.

Start Reading List Building

In this lesson, you’ll discover how email marketing tools can simplify and enhance your marketing efforts. I’ll guide you through key features to look for, including automation, segmentation, personalization, and analytics. You’ll learn how to choose the right platform based on your business needs and explore popular tools like Mailchimp and ConvertKit. Additionally, I’ll share tips for scaling your campaigns and avoiding common mistakes, helping you create effective email marketing strategies that engage and convert.

Start Reading Tools & Software

In this lesson, I will guide you through the essential components of writing better emails that engage and drive action. We’ll explore why email marketing remains a powerful tool, despite new trends in digital marketing, and how to craft emails that feel personal and authentic. You will learn how to write compelling subject lines, strong openings, and effective CTAs, while avoiding common pitfalls. I’ll also share strategies for growing and segmenting your email list to maximize relevance and engagement.

Start Reading Copywriting & Messaging

In this lesson, I will guide you through the fundamentals of A/B testing in email marketing. You’ll learn how to optimize key elements of your emails, such as subject lines, CTAs, and design, to improve open rates, click-throughs, and conversions. I’ll walk you through setting up, analyzing, and iterating on tests, with a focus on avoiding common pitfalls. By the end, you’ll be equipped to make data-driven decisions to enhance your email campaigns and boost performance.

Start Reading A/B Testing & Optimization

In this lesson, we will explore how to effectively leverage email marketing as a reliable revenue engine. You will learn how to set clear objectives, build and segment your email list, and craft compelling emails that drive engagement. We’ll dive into measuring success through key metrics, discuss common pitfalls, and examine the balance between personalization and privacy. By the end, you’ll be equipped with actionable strategies to create, execute, and optimize your email marketing campaigns.

Start Reading Strategy
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Shane Barker
Digital Marketing Expert
A drawing of three arrows pointing into a funnel with a dollar sign, next to a spiral notebook and pen, representing conversion or sales funnel and note-taking.
A drawing of three arrows pointing into a funnel with a dollar sign, next to a spiral notebook and pen, representing conversion or sales funnel and note-taking.

How to Boost CRO With Copywriting and Messaging

  • Author: Shane Barker
  • Author
  • Shane Barker
  • Read time: 15 mins
    Read Time
    15 mins
    Last revised: 5 May 2025
    Last Revised
    5 May 2025
    Related lessons: 8
    Related Lessons
    8

    In this lesson, I’ll teach you how to boost your conversion rates by improving your copywriting and messaging. I’ll break down the common pitfalls of traditional best practices and explain how to create copy that truly resonates with your audience. You’ll learn how to gather data-driven insights, craft emotionally engaging content, and use storytelling to build trust and credibility. By the end, you’ll know how to write copy that drives real conversions and supports long-term business growth.

    Key Learning Objectives

    • Learn how to identify and eliminate conversion-killing copy to boost website performance.
    • Understand the psychology behind high-converting messaging for improved audience engagement.
    • Master the data-driven approach for crafting persuasive and effective copy that converts.
    • Apply the three pillars of trust: authenticity, authority, and alignment in your copy.
    • Develop story-driven messaging that emotionally resonates with your audience and increases conversions.
    • Recognize common copywriting pitfalls and how to avoid them for lasting conversion success.

    Key Terminology

    Vanity Metrics

    van-i-tee me-triks

    Vanity metrics are superficial measurements in marketing that appear impressive but do not offer meaningful insights or directly contribute to business goals. Examples include social media likes, page views, or follower counts, which may boost ego but lack relevance to actual performance or growth.

    Value Proposition

    val-yoo pro-puh-zish-un

    A value proposition is a clear, compelling statement that communicates the unique benefits and value a product or service delivers to customers, addressing their needs and problems while differentiating from competitors, thereby motivating them to choose it over alternatives.

    User Engagement

    yoo-zer en-geyj-ment

    User engagement in marketing refers to the degree of interaction and involvement users have with a brand or product, measured through actions such as clicking, sharing, commenting, and time spent, reflecting their interest, loyalty, and the strength of their relationship with the offering.

    Story-Driven Messaging

    stoh-ree driv-uhn me-suh-jing

    Story-Driven Messaging is a marketing strategy that utilizes compelling narratives to communicate a brand’s values, engage audiences emotionally, and create memorable connections. It enhances brand identity and fosters customer loyalty by seamlessly integrating storytelling techniques into all marketing communications efforts.

    Standard Operating Procedure

    stan-duhrd op-uh-ray-ting proh-see-jer

    A Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) in marketing is a documented set of step-by-step instructions that guide the execution of marketing tasks and campaigns. It ensures consistency, efficiency, quality control, and compliance, facilitating team coordination and achieving organizational marketing goals effectively.

    Split Testing

    split test-ing

    Split testing is a marketing method where two or more versions of a webpage, advertisement, or element are simultaneously tested to compare their performance based on specific metrics. This approach helps determine which variant achieves better results, enabling data-driven optimization decisions.

    Social Proof

    soh-shuhl proof

    Social proof is a marketing concept where businesses use customer testimonials, reviews, endorsements, or user-generated content to build trust and influence potential customers’ decisions by demonstrating that others have positively engaged with their products or services.

    Resonance Indicators

    rez-uh-nuhns in-di-kay-turz

    Resonance Indicators are marketing metrics that evaluate the emotional connection, relevance, and engagement of a brand’s messaging with its target audience. They measure how effectively marketing strategies align with consumer values and drive meaningful, sustained interactions and loyalty.

    Reddit AMA

    red-it a-m-a

    A Reddit AMA is a live, interactive session on Reddit where brands or company representatives answer user-generated questions. It serves as a marketing tool to engage directly with audiences, enhance transparency, build trust, and promote products or services authentically.

    Perfectionism Paralysis

    pur-fek-shuh-niz-um par-ral-uh-sis

    In a marketing context, Perfectionism Paralysis describes the state where excessive striving for flawless campaigns or strategies prevents timely execution, causing delays, missed opportunities, reduced productivity, and impeding business growth as teams become immobilized by the pursuit of perfection over practicality.

    Pattern Interrupt

    pat-ern in-tər-rupt

    Pattern Interrupt is a marketing technique that breaks consumers’ habitual behaviors or thought processes, capturing attention and engaging the audience by introducing unexpected elements. This disruption enhances message effectiveness, increases brand recall, and encourages audience interaction by deviating from their usual patterns.

    Onboarding

    on-bawr-ding

    Onboarding is the process by which a company integrates new customers, clients, or employees, ensuring they understand and effectively use its products or services. In marketing, it aims to enhance customer engagement, satisfaction, and retention through tailored guidance and ongoing support.

    Mixpanel

    miks-pan-uhl

    Mixpanel is a business analytics platform for marketing professionals to track and analyze user behavior across digital channels. It offers insights into customer engagement, conversion rates, and retention, enabling companies to optimize marketing strategies and make informed, data-driven decisions.

    Message Recall

    mes-ij ri-kawl

    Message recall is a marketing metric that assesses the extent to which consumers can remember and retrieve a brand’s message after exposure to advertising or promotional activities. It indicates the effectiveness of communication strategies in embedding the message and influencing consumer awareness and behavior.

    Memorandum of Understanding

    mem-uh-rah-duhm uhv uhn-der-stan-ding

    A Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) in marketing is a formal agreement between collaborating parties that outlines mutual objectives, roles, responsibilities, and terms for joint projects or initiatives, establishing a clear framework for cooperation without creating legally binding obligations.

    Landing Page

    lan-ding peyj

    A landing page is a standalone web page created specifically for marketing or advertising campaigns, intended to capture leads or convert visitors by emphasizing a single call-to-action, minimizing distractions, and tailored to a targeted audience to achieve specific business objectives.

    Human Resources

    hyoo-mən ri-sawrs-iz

    Human Resources in a marketing context refers to the department responsible for recruiting, training, and managing employees, ensuring the organization has the skilled talent necessary to execute marketing strategies and achieve business objectives.

    FOMO

    foh-mo

    FOMO, or Fear Of Missing Out, in marketing refers to the anxiety consumers feel about potentially missing exclusive offers, limited-time products, or trending experiences. Marketers leverage FOMO to drive engagement, urgency, and prompt purchasing decisions by highlighting scarcity and popularity.

    First Input Delay

    furst in-puht di-lay

    First Input Delay (FID) is a web performance metric that measures the time from a user’s first interaction with a webpage to the browser’s response. In marketing, a lower FID improves user experience, enhances SEO rankings, and increases conversion rates, making it essential for optimizing digital strategies.

    Engagement Rate

    en-geyj-muhnt rayt

    Engagement Rate is a metric measuring the level of interaction a audience has with a brand’s content, typically calculated by dividing total engagements (likes, comments, shares) by total followers or impressions, indicating the effectiveness and resonance of marketing efforts.

    Emotional Triggers

    i-moh-shuh-nuhl trig-erz

    Emotional triggers are strategic stimuli used in marketing to evoke specific feelings or responses from consumers, influencing their attitudes and behaviors. These triggers leverage emotions like happiness, fear, or nostalgia to create connections, drive engagement, and motivate purchasing decisions effectively.

    Domain Authority

    doh-meyn aw-thawr-i-tee

    Domain Authority is a metric developed by Moz that predicts a website’s ability to rank on search engine results pages. It is based on various factors including backlink quality, site structure, and content, enabling marketers to assess and compare the relative strength and SEO potential of different domains.

    Copywriting

    kop-ee-rahy-ting

    Copywriting is the practice of creating persuasive and engaging written content for marketing and advertising purposes. It aims to attract and influence target audiences, promote products or services, enhance brand messaging, and drive actions such as sales, leads, or customer loyalty.

    Conversion Rate Optimization

    kuhn-vur-zhun reyt op-tuh-muh-zey-shun

    Conversion Rate Optimization (CRO) is the systematic process of increasing the percentage of website visitors who take a desired action, such as making a purchase or signing up, by analyzing user behavior, testing elements, and implementing strategic improvements.

    Conversion Rate

    kuhn-vur-zhuhn reyt

    Conversion rate is the percentage of users who complete a desired action on a website or marketing campaign, such as making a purchase, signing up for a newsletter, or downloading content. It measures the effectiveness of marketing efforts in turning prospects into customers.

    Clarity Score

    klar-i-tee skawr

    Clarity Score is a marketing metric that gauges how effectively a brand’s messaging communicates its value proposition and offerings to the target audience. It assesses clarity, simplicity, relevance, and audience comprehension to ensure communication is clear and impactful.

    Call to Action

    kawl tuh ak-shun

    A Call to Action (CTA) is a strategic prompt in marketing materials that encourages the audience to take a specific, immediate action, such as making a purchase, signing up for a newsletter, or contacting the business. It guides and motivates users toward desired outcomes.

    Brand Voice

    brand vois

    Brand voice is the distinct personality and tone a company uses in its communications, reflecting its values and identity. It ensures consistency across all marketing channels, helping to connect with the target audience and differentiate the brand in the marketplace.

    Brand Values

    brænd val-yuz

    Brand values are the fundamental principles and beliefs that guide a company’s actions, decision-making, and communication. They reflect what the brand stands for, shape its identity, influence customer perceptions, and drive consistent behavior to build trust and loyalty in the marketplace.

    Brand Equity

    brand ek-wi-tee

    Brand equity is the value a brand adds to a product or service, based on consumer perceptions, recognition, loyalty, and associations. It influences purchasing decisions, enables premium pricing, fosters customer preference, and provides a competitive advantage in the marketplace.

    Brand

    brænd

    A brand is a company’s or product’s identity, including name, logo, values, and reputation. It distinguishes offerings in the marketplace, influences consumer perceptions, builds loyalty, and conveys the organization’s promises and unique qualities to its target audience.

    Artificial Intelligence

    ahr-tuh-fish-uhl in-tel-i-juhns

    Artificial Intelligence in marketing refers to the application of machine learning, data analytics, and automation technologies to understand consumer behavior, personalize marketing efforts, optimize advertising campaigns, enhance customer experiences, and improve strategic decision-making for increased efficiency and business growth.

    Learning Roadmap

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    Foundational Guide

    Read time: 26 mins
    Last revised: 5 May 2025

    In this lesson, we explore the fundamentals of Conversion Rate Optimization (CRO), which focuses on improving the percentage of website visitors who take a desired action. By understanding the psychology of users, data analysis, and testing methodologies, you can enhance your website’s effectiveness. We also cover why CRO is essential, from increasing revenue without extra traffic costs to staying competitive in a crowded digital landscape. The lesson will guide you through visual design, copywriting, and strategic tools to optimize your website for higher conversions.

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    Data Analysis & Tracking

    Read time: 18 mins
    Last revised: 5 May 2025

    In this lesson, I will guide you through the essentials of data analysis and tracking for Conversion Rate Optimization (CRO). We’ll dive into the importance of tracking the right metrics, including micro-conversions and user engagement, and how to set up effective tracking systems. I’ll explain common pitfalls, such as focusing on vanity metrics, and introduce strategies like progressive profiling and cross-device tracking. By the end, you’ll understand how to analyze data to continuously optimize conversions.

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    A drawing of three arrows pointing into a funnel with a dollar sign, next to a spiral notebook and pen, representing conversion or sales funnel and note-taking.

    Copywriting & Messaging

    Read time: 15 mins
    Last revised: 5 May 2025

    In this lesson, I’ll teach you how to boost your conversion rates by improving your copywriting and messaging. I’ll break down the common pitfalls of traditional best practices and explain how to create copy that truly resonates with your audience. You’ll learn how to gather data-driven insights, craft emotionally engaging content, and use storytelling to build trust and credibility. By the end, you’ll know how to write copy that drives real conversions and supports long-term business growth.

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    Start reading the guide
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    Navigation & UX

    Read time: 18 mins
    Last revised: 5 May 2025

    In this lesson, I’ll guide you through the importance of website navigation and user experience (UX) in driving higher conversions. You’ll learn how poor navigation can lead to lost conversions, how to structure intuitive and effective navigation, and how to design an enjoyable, seamless UX. We’ll cover key principles like clarity, mobile-first design, and performance optimization, while also diving into practical audit techniques and advanced strategies to further enhance your site’s usability and increase your conversion rates.

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    Visual Design & Branding

    Read time: 23 mins
    Last revised: 5 May 2025

    This lesson explores the powerful connection between visual design, branding, and conversion rates. You’ll learn how to create a visual identity that resonates with your audience while balancing aesthetics and functionality. The lesson covers essential elements like visual hierarchy, color psychology, and typography, all of which drive user behavior. I’ll also guide you through strategies to optimize your site for conversions and how to measure success using both qualitative and quantitative data.

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    Trust Factors

    Read time: 14 mins
    Last revised: 5 May 2025

    Building trust and gathering social proof is crucial when starting a brand, especially if you’re not a household name. Social proof helps customers feel confident in their decisions by showcasing reviews, testimonials, endorsements, and other credibility markers. This lesson will explore the importance of trust in attracting and retaining customers, how top brands leverage social proof, and how you can effectively gather and use customer testimonials to boost your brand’s reputation and credibility.

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    Retargeting & Remarketing

    Read time: 17 mins
    Last revised: 5 May 2025

    In this lesson, I’ll show you how to increase conversions through effective retargeting and remarketing strategies. You’ll learn the key differences between these two approaches and how to apply them to reach potential customers without annoying them. We’ll cover essential topics like advanced segmentation, optimal frequency, and dynamic creative strategies. Additionally, I’ll guide you through building a solid strategy, avoiding common pitfalls, and using both methods together to maximize your conversion rates.

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    Tools & Software

    Read time: 15 mins
    Last revised: 5 May 2025

    In this lesson, we dive into the world of Conversion Rate Optimization (CRO) tools, helping you navigate through various options to choose the right ones for your business needs. I cover five essential categories of CRO tools, from A/B testing to form analytics, and provide specific recommendations for tools that offer the best value and functionality. We also explore common CRO mistakes, strategies to avoid them, and the importance of having the right team to maximize tool effectiveness.

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    Great website visuals can help boost your conversions, but looking great means nothing if it isn’t accompanied by good copywriting. Good copywriting provides extra context that visuals alone usually can’t convey. Imagine if you see a poster for a concert that looks absolutely amazing but doesn’t list the artist, venue, and time. Even if you really want to go, you can’t because you don’t know any of those details.

    When it comes to CRO, the question is, “How can I write copy that resonates with my audience and drives conversion?” You’ve come to the right place. Welcome to my CRO copywriting and messaging clinic, where I’ll share tried-and-true copywriting strategies that’ll supercharge your conversions.

    Let’s take a quick look at what you’ll learn today:

    • How to identify and eliminate conversion-killing copy.
    • The psychology behind high-converting messaging.
    • Examples of high-converting copy that works.
    • What to avoid when crafting copy.

    First things first, I’m going to drop a bomb and say: Best practices aren’t necessarily the best practices.

    The Hidden Cost of “Best Practices”

    Blindly following copywriting best practices could be tanking your conversion rates. Before you start grabbing tomatoes, wait a second and let me explain myself.

    I’ve seen it time and again: businesses using “proven” copywriting formulas that ticked all the boxes, from the clear value proposition and social proof to urgency triggers. And yet, their conversion rates are still really low.

    Why? Because they sounded exactly like everyone else in their space.

    Breaking Free from Cookie-Cutter Copy

    The first step to better CRO is understanding that your audience isn’t looking for another generic solution. They’re looking for their solution. This means your copy needs to:

    1. Speak directly to their specific pain points.
    2. Use their actual language and not marketing jargon.
    3. Address their unique objections.

    It’s best that I show you what I mean. Here are some examples:

    Generic Copy:

    “Our innovative solution helps businesses increase productivity.”

    Conversion-Focused Copy:

    “Stop losing deals because your sales team can’t find the right documents (Our clients close 52% more deals in their first month).”

    See the difference? The second version speaks directly to a specific pain point and backs it up with concrete results.

    The Data-Driven Messaging Framework

    Now that we’ve covered some theory and philosophy, let’s put it into action. Here’s my framework for creating high-converting copy that actually moves the needle.

    Step 1: Mining Customer Intelligence

    The biggest mistake I see marketers make is writing copy based on assumptions rather than data. Your copy needs to address customer problems, so gathering data is key. Interview customers, analyze tickets, review sales calls, and check other customer touchpoints to find insights for your copy.

    Step 2: Define Your Goals

    Having a goal in mind helps you write focused, well-directed copy. Whether it’s creating awareness or pushing a potential customer further down the funnel, it’s an important part of copywriting.

    Step 3: Write Engaging, Persuasive Copy

    Copywriting isn’t just about cold, hard data. It’s also about emotions and real human feelings. Write copy that people would want to read and is easy to understand. Use emotional triggers and storytelling to hook people in and deliver the information you need to convey.

    Step 4: Test and Optimize

    It’s data-driven copy, so testing and optimization are essential. Use A/B testing and other methods to measure how well your copy performs.

    Step 5: Measure and Review

    Data-driven copywriting isn’t a one-time thing; it’s a constant learning process. Measure your results and review them to identify future areas of improvement.

    The Psychology of High-Converting Copy

    Let’s talk about what actually makes people click that “Buy Now” button. It’s more than just FOMO or social proof; they have their place.

    The Pillars of Trust

    I use three pillars as a framework to write copy that converts. Let’s break down each component and show you how they work together to build unshakeable trust with your audience.

    Authenticity

    Authenticity isn’t just about being honest. It’s about being real in a way that resonates with your audience. Being real means being confident in what you offer.

    For instance, let’s say you offer a workout program that typically takes 12 weeks to show results. 12 weeks is a long time, so you might be worried about posting the timeline because it would hurt conversions. But when you add that detail into the copy, along with real customer journey stories showing the week-by-week progress, your conversion rate might improve. Why? Because authenticity builds trust.

    Authenticity is being confident in your product and what you offer. Frame what you offer in the best way possible, and that confidence will come across to the viewers.

    The key elements of authentic copy include:

    • Transparent pricing and terms.
    • Real customer stories with specific details.
    • Clear acknowledgment of product limitations.
    • Behind-the-scenes glimpses of your process.
    • Genuine responses to customer concerns.

    Authority

    Authority is about demonstrating expertise without coming across as arrogant. It’s a delicate balance, but when done right, it creates instant credibility. The secret is to show, not tell. Instead of saying, “We’re experts in our field,” share unique insights that only an expert would know.

    For example, rather than writing, “Our team has years of experience,” we might say, “Here’s a little-known insight we discovered after analyzing 1,000+ customer success stories…” This approach positions you as an authority while providing actual value to the reader.

    Authority-building elements include:

    • Industry-specific insights.
    • Data-backed claims.
    • Original research or case studies.
    • Expert commentary on trends.
    • Technical knowledge explained simply.

    Alignment

    Alignment is perhaps the most crucial yet overlooked corner of these pillars. This is about demonstrating that you truly understand your audience’s needs, challenges, and desires. It’s not enough to know their pain points; you need to reflect their exact language and worldview in your copy.

    That means adopting terminology that users and prospects use to describe things so they can understand them better. Jargon only works when all parties involved understand. Even then, you shouldn’t rely on jargon because it creates another barrier to understanding.

    Strong alignment requires:

    • Using your customers’ exact phrases.
    • Addressing specific industry challenges.
    • Matching their level of technical knowledge.
    • Reflecting their goals and aspirations.
    • Speaking to their specific context.

    The magic happens when all three elements work together. Authenticity makes you relatable, authority makes you credible, and alignment makes you relevant. Miss any one of these, and your copy might fall flat.

    The Power of Story-Driven Messaging

    Focusing too much on conversion tactics and not enough on storytelling might be what’s holding your copy back. Would you want to watch a movie that shoves product placement after product placement in your face at the expense of a coherent plot? Exactly.

    Let me explain. While traditional copywriting wisdom emphasizes benefits and features, I’ve found that a well-crafted story can outperform even the most technically perfect sales copy. This isn’t just about adding case studies or testimonials. You need to weave narrative elements throughout your entire message.

    The most effective story-driven copy includes:

    The Hero’s JourneyYour customer is the hero, not your product. Frame your copy around their transformation, with your product playing the role of the guide or tool that helps them succeed.

    Conflict and Resolution: Address the internal and external conflicts your customers face. Show how others have overcome similar challenges using your solution.

    Emotional Resonance: Connect with readers on an emotional level by sharing relatable experiences and authentic moments of triumph or challenge.

    Measuring Message Effectiveness

    When it comes to evaluating your copy’s impact, forget vanity metrics. Here’s what really matters in message testing:

    Resonance Indicators

    Measures of whether or not the copy resonates emotionally with its readers. Here are some indicators to keep an eye on:

    • Clarity Score: Ask new visitors to explain what your product/service does in their own words. The closer their description matches your intended message, the better your copy is performing.
    • Message Recall: Follow up with prospects after 24-48 hours. What key messages do they remember? This reveals which parts of your copy are truly sticky.
    • Emotional Response: Track how people feel after reading your copy. Do they feel understood? Hopeful? Motivated to take action?

    Impact Measurements

    The real measure of effective copy isn’t just clicks or conversions; it’s the quality of engagement it generates. Here’s how you can measure impact:

    • Comment Quality: Are people leaving thoughtful responses that show they truly connected with your message?
    • Share Context: When people share your content, what parts do they quote or highlight? This shows which messages resonate most strongly.
    • Follow-up Engagement: How many people come back to reference your content or share it with their team? High-quality copy often has a long tail of engagement.

    High-Converting Copywriting: What Actually Works

    We’ve gone through the philosophy, we’ve gone through the messaging framework, so let’s get down to brass tacks. What kind of copy actually moves the needle? Here are some tried-and-true examples.

    Use the Power of Pattern Interrupts

    Most websites follow predictable patterns in their copy. “Welcome to…” “We help businesses…” “Leading provider of…” Sound familiar? Your prospects have seen these openings thousands of times, and they’ve learned to tune them out.

    Instead, try opening with:

    • A thought-provoking question.
    • A counterintuitive statement.
    • A specific, surprising statistic.
    • A relatable story.

    For example, one of my clients replaced their standard “Welcome” header with “Still manually tracking your inventory? Your competition isn’t.” Their engagement rate doubled overnight. Broken patterns get attention, so make good use of that.

    Improve Specificity to Sell

    Vague copy is weak copy. When I review landing pages that aren’t converting, I often find they’re filled with fuzzy statements like “boost productivity” or “improve efficiency.” These phrases are so overused they’ve become meaningless.

    Here’s how to make your copy more specific:

    Instead of: “Save time and money,” Write: “Reduce inventory counting time from 6 hours to 45 minutes.”

    Instead of: “Improve team communication,” Write: “Never miss another deadline due to missed messages (Our clients report 81% fewer project delays).”

    Try the “So What?” Test

    Every line of your copy should pass what I call the “So What?” test. After each claim or statement, ask yourself, “So what? Why should the reader care?”

    Here’s an example:

    Original: “Our platform uses advanced AI technology.” So what? “Our AI learns from your customers’ behavior.” So what? “This means you can predict what they’ll want to buy next.” So what? “Which helps you stock the right products and increase sales by an average of 23%.”

    See how each layer adds more value and relevance to the reader? That’s how you get them invested.

    Push on Emotional Triggers That Actually Work

    While many copywriters focus on fear and scarcity, I’ve found that positive emotional triggers often convert better in the long run. Here are some powerful ones:

    • Belonging: Tap into your audience’s desire to be part of something bigger than themselves. Show them the community they’ll join, not just the product they’ll own.
    • Mastery: People love getting better at what they do. Frame your offering as a way to develop expertise or improve skills.
    • Autonomy: Emphasize how your product gives people more control over their work, time, or life.
    • Recognition: Show how your solution helps people stand out or gain appreciation from peers and leaders.

    Is it harder to hook people with positive triggers than with fearmongering? Perhaps. But positivity is a better long-term investment.

    Follow the Architecture of Persuasive Copy

    Think of your copy as a conversation, not a presentation. It should flow naturally from one point to the next, addressing objections before they arise. Here’s a framework that works:

    1. Open with Context: Show you understand their current situation and challenges. This builds immediate rapport.
    2. Present the Problem: Articulate their pain points better than they can themselves. This establishes credibility.
    3. Amplify the Cost: Help them understand the true cost of not solving the problem – both tangible and emotional.
    4. Introduce the Solution: Position your offering as the natural answer to their challenges.
    5. Remove the Risk: Address common objections and provide proof points that build confidence.
    6. Paint the Future: Help them envision life after implementing your solution.

    Make It Scannable

    Here’s something most copywriters miss: up to 79% of users scan rather than read web content. Your copy needs to work both for readers and scanners.

    Some techniques that work well:

    • Use descriptive subheadings that tell a story on their own.
    • Start paragraphs with the main point.
    • Highlight key phrases that capture the essence of each section.
    • Break up long paragraphs into easily digestible chunks.
    • Use bullet points strategically (but not excessively).

    Revamp Your CTA

    Forget “Submit” or “Click Here.” Your call to action should be the logical next step in the conversation you’ve been having with your reader.

    Some potentially high-converting CTA alternatives:

    • “Show Me My Options” (38% better than “Learn More”)
    • “Start Saving Time” (52% better than “Sign Up”)
    • “Get My Free Analysis” (71% better than “Download Now”)

    The key is to focus on the value they’ll receive, not the action they need to take.

    Common Pitfalls to Avoid

    Before we wrap up, let’s take a look at the common mistakes that might derail even the most promising copywriting efforts. Understanding these pitfalls could save you months of frustration and thousands in lost revenue. Better to learn how to avoid them here rather than making those mistakes yourself.

    The Template Trap

    The template trap is perhaps the most seductive pitfall in copywriting. It’s tempting to think that because a competitor’s copy is performing well or because a certain template has worked in other industries, it will work for you, too. Countless businesses have fallen into this trap, copying high-performing competitors or using plug-and-play copywriting formulas, only to wonder why their conversion rates remain stagnant.

    The problem isn’t that templates and formulas don’t work. They do, but only as a starting point. Your audience can spot generic, templated copy from a mile away. They’ve seen the same formulas, the same structure, and the same phrases countless times before. When every business in your space sounds the same, you become invisible.

    Instead of blindly following templates, use them as a foundation to build upon. Study why they work, then adapt them to your unique voice and audience. Your brand voice should shine through in every piece of copy you write.

    The Perfectionism Paralysis

    Too many marketers get caught in the trap of perfectionism, endlessly tweaking their copy without ever truly launching it. They spend weeks agonizing over word choice, second-guessing every headline, and requesting endless rounds of revisions. While attention to detail is important, this perfectionism often leads to watered-down copy that tries to please everyone but connects with no one.

    The reality is that perfect copy doesn’t exist. What works today might not work tomorrow, and what resonates with one segment of your audience might fall flat with another. The key is to start with strong, clear messaging that authentically represents your brand, then optimize based on real feedback and results. Remember, your copy doesn’t need to stay the same forever. It can be changed and modified to meet customer needs and wants.

    The Disconnect Dilemma

    This pitfall occurs when there’s a gap between your copy and your actual customer experience. Let’s say you write “5-minute setup” and “instant results” on your landing page. However, your onboarding process actually took several hours and required multiple team meetings. The result? If you do this, high initial conversion rates are usually followed by poor retention and negative reviews because customers feel like they’ve been tricked.

    Your copy needs to set realistic expectations while still being compelling. This doesn’t mean downplaying your benefits; it means being specific and honest about what customers can expect. When your copy aligns with reality, you not only convert better but also retain customers longer.

    The Short-Term Focus

    Perhaps the most dangerous pitfall is focusing too heavily on short-term conversion gains at the expense of long-term brand building. This often manifests as copy that’s overly aggressive, makes exaggerated claims, or relies too heavily on urgency and FOMO tactics.

    While these approaches might boost short-term conversion rates, they can damage your brand’s credibility and make it harder to build lasting customer relationships. The best copy finds a balance between driving immediate action and building long-term trust. It persuades without manipulating, and it sells without selling out your brand values.

    Key Takeaways

    So, what have we learned today? Let’s recap:

    1. Success in CRO comes from understanding your specific audience and not following generic best practices.
    2. Good copy is data-driven and puts the audience at the forefront.
    3. Trust and storytelling are paramount in creating great copy.
    4. Relying on templates and following other people is a great way to make your copy look generic and uninspired.

    Remember, great copy isn’t about following rules. It’s about connecting with your audience in a way that drives action. Start with solid data, focus on your customers’ actual needs, and don’t be afraid to challenge conventional wisdom.

    If you’ve already implemented the tips I’ve shared in this article, that’s great. If you haven’t, consider going through your site’s copy and reviewing them to identify areas of improvement using the tips I’ve laid out.

    Jump to any spot in the article by clicking on the heading link below.

    Your Flight Path to Mastering CRO

    Foundational Guide

    Read time: 26 mins
    Last revised: 5 May 2025

    In this lesson, we explore the fundamentals of Conversion Rate Optimization (CRO), which focuses on improving the percentage of website visitors who take a desired action. By understanding the psychology of users, data analysis, and testing methodologies, you can enhance your website’s effectiveness. We also cover why CRO is essential, from increasing revenue without extra traffic costs to staying competitive in a crowded digital landscape. The lesson will guide you through visual design, copywriting, and strategic tools to optimize your website for higher conversions.

    Learning objectives

    • Understand the core principles and goals of Conversion Rate Optimization (CRO).
    • Learn how visual design and branding influence website conversions and user experience.
    • Discover how to write customer-centric, persuasive copy that drives conversions.
    • Explore the importance of navigation and user experience in optimizing conversions.
    • Identify key CRO metrics to measure performance and track progress effectively.
    • Understand the role of tools like A/B testing and heatmaps in enhancing CRO efforts.
    Scroll down to get started
    Start reading the guide

    Data Analysis & Tracking

    Read time: 18 mins
    Last revised: 5 May 2025

    In this lesson, I will guide you through the essentials of data analysis and tracking for Conversion Rate Optimization (CRO). We’ll dive into the importance of tracking the right metrics, including micro-conversions and user engagement, and how to set up effective tracking systems. I’ll explain common pitfalls, such as focusing on vanity metrics, and introduce strategies like progressive profiling and cross-device tracking. By the end, you’ll understand how to analyze data to continuously optimize conversions.

    Learning objectives

    • Understand how traditional analytics setups may obscure real conversion rate issues.
    • Learn to set up tracking systems that accurately measure what works and what doesn’t.
    • Identify the most important metrics that vary across different types of businesses.
    • Implement progressive profiling to gather user data gradually without overwhelming visitors.
    • Set up cross-device tracking to capture a full picture of user behavior across platforms.
    • Develop a continuous feedback loop for ongoing CRO optimization and tracking refinement.
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    Copywriting & Messaging

    Read time: 15 mins
    Last revised: 5 May 2025

    In this lesson, I’ll teach you how to boost your conversion rates by improving your copywriting and messaging. I’ll break down the common pitfalls of traditional best practices and explain how to create copy that truly resonates with your audience. You’ll learn how to gather data-driven insights, craft emotionally engaging content, and use storytelling to build trust and credibility. By the end, you’ll know how to write copy that drives real conversions and supports long-term business growth.

    Learning objectives

    • Learn how to identify and eliminate conversion-killing copy to boost website performance.
    • Understand the psychology behind high-converting messaging for improved audience engagement.
    • Master the data-driven approach for crafting persuasive and effective copy that converts.
    • Apply the three pillars of trust: authenticity, authority, and alignment in your copy.
    • Develop story-driven messaging that emotionally resonates with your audience and increases conversions.
    • Recognize common copywriting pitfalls and how to avoid them for lasting conversion success.
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    Start reading the guide

    Navigation & UX

    Read time: 18 mins
    Last revised: 5 May 2025

    In this lesson, I’ll guide you through the importance of website navigation and user experience (UX) in driving higher conversions. You’ll learn how poor navigation can lead to lost conversions, how to structure intuitive and effective navigation, and how to design an enjoyable, seamless UX. We’ll cover key principles like clarity, mobile-first design, and performance optimization, while also diving into practical audit techniques and advanced strategies to further enhance your site’s usability and increase your conversion rates.

    Learning objectives

    • Understand how navigation and user experience (UX) impact website conversion rates.
    • Identify key principles for creating conversion-focused navigation systems and improving UX.
    • Apply best practices for designing effective website navigation that enhances user experience.
    • Learn methods to audit your site’s UX and make actionable improvements for higher conversions.
    • Recognize common UX mistakes and avoid them to prevent negative impacts on conversions.
    • Explore advanced UX optimization techniques to elevate your website’s performance and usability.
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    Start reading the guide

    Visual Design & Branding

    Read time: 23 mins
    Last revised: 5 May 2025

    This lesson explores the powerful connection between visual design, branding, and conversion rates. You’ll learn how to create a visual identity that resonates with your audience while balancing aesthetics and functionality. The lesson covers essential elements like visual hierarchy, color psychology, and typography, all of which drive user behavior. I’ll also guide you through strategies to optimize your site for conversions and how to measure success using both qualitative and quantitative data.

    Learning objectives

    • Develop a visual identity that resonates with your target audience and enhances conversions.
    • Understand the psychological impact of colors, layouts, and visual hierarchies on user behavior.
    • Apply techniques to balance brand aesthetics with conversion optimization effectively.
    • Use metrics to measure and assess the success of your visual design in driving conversions.
    • Implement mobile-first design principles to optimize your website for all device types.
    • Collect and analyze qualitative user feedback to inform design improvements and refine user experience.
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    Start reading the guide

    Trust Factors

    Read time: 14 mins
    Last revised: 5 May 2025

    Building trust and gathering social proof is crucial when starting a brand, especially if you’re not a household name. Social proof helps customers feel confident in their decisions by showcasing reviews, testimonials, endorsements, and other credibility markers. This lesson will explore the importance of trust in attracting and retaining customers, how top brands leverage social proof, and how you can effectively gather and use customer testimonials to boost your brand’s reputation and credibility.

    Learning objectives

    • Understand the concept of social proof and how it influences customer behavior and decisions.
    • Learn the importance of trust in building a brand and gaining customer loyalty.
    • Identify the different types of social proof, such as reviews, endorsements, and certifications.
    • Explore strategies for gathering and leveraging customer testimonials effectively.
    • Recognize how top companies utilize social proof to enhance credibility and attract customers.
    • Address challenges in collecting social proof and how to overcome them for success.
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    Retargeting & Remarketing

    Read time: 17 mins
    Last revised: 5 May 2025

    In this lesson, I’ll show you how to increase conversions through effective retargeting and remarketing strategies. You’ll learn the key differences between these two approaches and how to apply them to reach potential customers without annoying them. We’ll cover essential topics like advanced segmentation, optimal frequency, and dynamic creative strategies. Additionally, I’ll guide you through building a solid strategy, avoiding common pitfalls, and using both methods together to maximize your conversion rates.

    Learning objectives

    • Understand the key differences between retargeting and remarketing and their impact on conversions.
    • Learn how to build retargeting campaigns that engage without overwhelming or annoying your audience.
    • Discover advanced segmentation strategies for more effective targeting based on user behavior and intent.
    • Explore retargeting tips that challenge common practices to enhance conversion rates.
    • Identify common pitfalls in retargeting and remarketing and strategies to avoid them.
    • Implement strategies for optimizing frequency, timing, and creative approaches for maximum results.
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    Tools & Software

    Read time: 15 mins
    Last revised: 5 May 2025

    In this lesson, we dive into the world of Conversion Rate Optimization (CRO) tools, helping you navigate through various options to choose the right ones for your business needs. I cover five essential categories of CRO tools, from A/B testing to form analytics, and provide specific recommendations for tools that offer the best value and functionality. We also explore common CRO mistakes, strategies to avoid them, and the importance of having the right team to maximize tool effectiveness.

    Learning objectives

    • Understand the role of CRO tools in identifying website performance issues and improving conversions.
    • Identify and categorize the five essential types of CRO tools for optimizing your website.
    • Learn how to select the most effective CRO tools based on features, pricing, and use cases.
    • Recognize common CRO mistakes and how to avoid them during optimization processes.
    • Maximize the value of CRO tools by ensuring strategic alignment with your business goals.
    • Evaluate and optimize your current CRO tool stack for better business outcomes and efficiency.
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